Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: The autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) is a complex, heterogeneous condition in which autoimmune diseases (AIs) of endocrine and non-endocrine organs can occur. There are four subgroups. The majority of patients are categorized as having APS II or APS III. In APS II, patients have Addison’s disease (AD) and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) or type I. diabetes mellitus (T1DM), while in the APS III, AITDs are combined with other autoimmune illnesses ex...